
Rich and zippy sauce hugs pasta and Cajun-spiced chicken for a bold, crowd-pleasing meal that looks and tastes like you’ve gone all out—when actually, it’s way easier than it seems. Those little jalapeño rounds turn up the sizzle, so every forkful feels spirited. Sweet bursts from bell peppers balance all that heat. It’s a happy surprise from regular pantry stuff, and no one would guess you whipped it up so fast.
When friends stopped by out of the blue last month, I tossed this together with whatever was around. Everyone's reactions made it seem like I'd prepped something fancy hours ahead, when in reality, I just threw things together last minute. There’s just something magic about that creamy-spicy combo— even my father-in-law, who normally dodges heat, finished every bite.
Irresistible Components
- Parmesan Cheese: Brings a salty, nutty edge and savory punch. Go fresh with your grater for the smoothest melt.
- Milk or Half-and-Half: Makes that luscious sauce that clings to every bite. Prefer it richer? Use something with more fat. Going lighter is fine too.
- Butter and Flour: Melt together to make the classic roux, which thickens everything up nicely. It’s your trick for a sauce that holds together.
- Red Onion: Lends a sweet lift, and its color pops in every bowl. Let it soften up as you cook for the best taste.
- Bell Peppers: Brightness and sweetness from both green and red peppers. They make the dish pop visually and taste even better.
- Jalapeño Peppers: The main source of the fiery bite. Want less heat? Take out more seeds and those white bits inside.
- Cajun Seasoning: Packs smoky, peppery, and herby flavors all at once. Usually a mix of paprika, dried herbs, garlic, and black pepper.
- Chicken Breast: Lean and perfect for soaking up all those Cajun spices. Cutting them even means they'll cook fast and won’t dry out.
- Penne Pasta: The real base. Tubes with ridges to grab every bit of sauce, ensuring every piece is tasty.
How to Make It
- Final Mix:
- Pop the chicken (and any juices) back in, then toss in the pasta. Stir gently until the sauce hugs everything. Too thick? Splash in saved pasta water a little at a time until just right. That water keeps it silky-smooth.
- Melting Cheese:
- Drop the heat and stir in fresh Parmesan. Let it melt right into the sauce, but keep it low so nothing splits or gets stringy.
- Combining Liquids:
- Pour your milk or half-and-half in nice and slow, whisking all the while to dodge lumps. Let it simmer until the sauce thickens a bit and will lightly coat your spoon—usually a couple minutes.
- Making the Roux:
- Turn the heat to medium, butter melts into the same pan, then in goes flour. Stir, stir, stir for a minute or two so you don’t taste raw flour. It’ll coat all the veggies.
- Veggie Sizzle:
- Toss in diced bell peppers, onions, and jalapeños to that pan, maybe a splash more oil. Let them cook till they start to go soft but still have some crunch, about 4-5 minutes. Garlic goes in last minute, so it doesn’t burn but the smell really pops.
- Cooking Chicken:
- Heat olive oil till shimmering in a deep pan, medium-high. Spread the seasoned chicken in one layer—don’t crowd. Let it brown untouched for 2-3 minutes, then stir until golden and cooked through, about 5-7 minutes. Move to a plate, so it won’t dry out.
- Prepping Chicken:
- As pasta cooks, slice chicken breasts into even, small pieces. Toss them all with Cajun seasoning, so the flavor can soak in before hitting the pan.
- Boiling Pasta:
- Salt your water generously and bring it up to a big bubble (boil). Drop in penne, cooking it about 1-2 minutes less than the box says—so it doesn’t get too soft later. Drain but don’t rinse; you’ll want that bit of starch left on.

On my first go I tossed in all the jalapeño bits—seeds, membranes, everything. Flavor? Awesome. Burn? Wow, my mouth was on fire. Now I scoop out about half before adding them in, and it's just right. That tweak made this dish go from intense to addicting!
Serving Ideas
This dish feels complete but goes great with a crisp salad and some fresh bread. I like a garden salad with light vinaigrette; it cuts the creamy sauce. Use crusty bread to swipe up every last drop, or add a little Southern twist with cornbread and honey-butter for something sweet with the heat.
Fun Twists
You can totally riff on this one. Swap in shrimp or crawfish for the chicken but cook them super quick. Try sliced andouille sausage if you’re into even more Cajun kick. Want extra veggies? Mushrooms or a handful of spinach are delicious stirred in at the end—they pop up color and nutrition.
Best Ways to Store
Leftovers? Pop them in airtight containers in your fridge and they’re still tasty up to four days later. When you’re ready to reheat, pour in a splash of milk to loosen up the sauce—the pasta will soak up some while chilling. Warm up on the stove over low or in the microwave, stirring often so nothing breaks or dries out.

I’ve whipped up this rattlesnake pasta too many times to count, and it never fails the flavor-versus-effort test. The spicy-creamy blend checks all the boxes—comforting, bold, and perfect for crazy weekdays or last-minute gatherings. It hits the spot every single time for a crowd or a family night in.
Recipe FAQs
- → Where does the name 'Rattlesnake Pasta' come from?
- The spicy kick of this dish is likened to a rattlesnake’s bite! Jalapeños bring the heat, and the vibrant bell peppers can look a bit like a rattlesnake’s skin pattern. Don’t worry—it doesn’t actually have snake in it. It’s just a fun name for this bold pasta dish that’s rooted in American casual cuisine.
- → How can I make the dish less or more spicy?
- To go mild, remove jalapeño seeds and inner membranes, cut back on Cajun seasoning, or try a milder pepper like poblano. If you’re into the heat, keep the seeds, add extra jalapeños, or toss in a spicier option like serrano or habanero. You could also spice things up with a splash of hot sauce at the end.
- → Can I skip the chicken for a veggie version?
- Absolutely! Leave the chicken out and toss in more veggies instead. Things like broccoli, mushrooms, zucchini, or squash would be wonderful. If you want plant-based protein, try Cajun-seasoned tofu or tempeh. Make sure the Parmesan is vegetarian-friendly, or swap it for a similar cheese.
- → What pairs well with Rattlesnake Pasta?
- This dish holds its own as a full meal, but a simple green salad with vinaigrette helps balance the richness. Garlic bread or crusty bread works great for scooping up sauce. For something lighter, roasted veggies like asparagus or broccoli are a good add-on. A chilled white wine—like Pinot Grigio or Sauvignon Blanc—makes a perfect drink for this dish.
- → Can I prepare it in advance?
- While best eaten fresh, you can prep parts ahead. Cook and store the chicken and veggies separately in the fridge. The sauce is nicer when freshly made, but you can pre-cook pasta and toss it in a little oil to stop sticking. Once ready, reheat the chicken and veggies, make the sauce, then mix it all. If you’ve got leftovers, the pasta might soak up the sauce, so add a splash of milk when reheating.